Official Website of the Government of Kenya  |  National Treasury & Economic Planning
Credit Guarantee Scheme
CGS since
2020
R-CGS since
2022

One Guarantee Framework, Two Products

The Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGS) is a Government of Kenya initiative under the National Treasury & Economic Planning that enhances access to credit for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises by providing partial credit guarantees to Participating Financial Institutions (PFIs).

The Rural Credit Guarantee Scheme (R-CGS) extends that same framework into rural Kenya. Co-financed by the Government of Kenya and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) through the Rural Kenya Financial Inclusion Facility (RK-FINFA), it de-risks lending to agribusiness SMEs that source from, supply and support smallholder farmers — and opens participation beyond commercial banks to microfinance banks and SACCOs.

CGS and R-CGS at a Glance

Both schemes are administered by the National Treasury on the same guarantee platform, but they finance different borrowers on different terms. The parameters below are the ones the Scheme actually applies.

Product code CGS001
Credit Guarantee Scheme
Direct Lending

To enhance MSME access to finance through innovations and partnerships in the provision of credit guarantees.

  • Who it serves: Registered MSMEs (BRS).
  • Cover basis: Per individual credit facility.
  • Guarantee fee: None. No guarantee fee.
  • Grace period: up to 5 months, determined by the borrower cash flow
  • Leverage ratio: 4 times the guarantee fund
  • Approval route: The PFI appraises, approves and disburses, then registers the facility with the Scheme.
  • Eligible lenders: Commercial banks
  • ESG: PFIs confirm borrower compliance with Environmental, Social and Governance standards and climate risk management.
Ksh 3B
Fund Allocated
1,057
Facilities
Ksh 695.6M
Guaranteed
Product code R-CGS002
Rural Credit Guarantee Scheme
Direct Lending Value Chain Financing

To improve smallholder farmers productivity and profitability by financing SMEs directly involved in supporting production and marketing of smallholder farmers agricultural produce.

  • Who it serves: Agribusiness SMEs meeting the product eligibility criteria.
  • Cover basis: Sub-portfolio stop loss — the cap applies across the financing book, not facility by facility.
  • Guarantee fee: None. No guarantee fee.
  • Grace period: up to 12 months, flexible and aligned to the borrower cash flow
  • Leverage ratio: 4 times the guarantee fund
  • Approval route: The PFI must obtain a No Objection from the National Treasury before disbursement.
  • Eligible lenders: Commercial banks, Microfinance banks, SACCOs, Other licensed institutions
  • ESG: PFIs confirm borrower compliance with Environmental, Social and Governance standards and climate risk management.
Priority counties (14)
Bungoma Busia Embu Kakamega Kirinyaga Kisii Machakos Meru Nakuru Nandi Nyeri Siaya Tharaka-Nithi Trans Nzoia
A borrower outside these counties may still qualify where it serves smallholder farmers operating in them.
Ksh 2.6B
Fund Allocated
7
Facilities
Ksh 9.9M
Guaranteed
R-CGS also supports direct lending on the CGS terms (50:50 risk share, up to Ksh 5M per facility), alongside its value chain financing window.

Where the Schemes Stand Today

Every figure on this page is read from the Credit Guarantee Scheme Management Information System — the same records Participating Financial Institutions report against.

Ksh 5.6B
Committed to the Schemes
Ksh 3.65B received to date
Ksh 1.44B
Lending Guaranteed
1,064 facilities to 1,055 enterprises
44 of 47
Counties Reached
Through 10 participating institutions
CGS Credit Guarantee Scheme
Facilities guaranteed1,057
Enterprises supported1,054
Lending approvedKsh 1.39B
Guarantee exposureKsh 695.6M
Live exposureKsh 598.3M
Fund utilised Ksh 2.71B of 3B
R-CGS Rural Credit Guarantee Scheme
Facilities guaranteed7
Agribusiness SMEs supported5
Lending approvedKsh 48.6M
Guarantee exposureKsh 9.9M
Smallholder farmers reached11
Fund utilised Ksh 0 of 2.6B
R-CGS is in its onboarding phase; PFIs are being contracted onto the value chain financing window.
Sources of Funds
Government of Kenya / National Treasury
Government · FY 2020/2021
Ksh 3B
CGS
GoK & IFAD
Development Partner · FY 2025/2026
Ksh 2.6B
R-CGS
Total receivedKsh 3.65B
Guarantee funds are leveraged up to 4 times by participating institutions' own lending.
Live portal figures, last refreshed 9 September 2026. Signed-in users can drill into the full analytics by scheme, institution, sector and county.

Guaranteed Lending Across Kenya's Counties

Explore guaranteed activity county by county. Switch between the number of facilities and the amount approved, and click any county to re-cut the sector chart to that county — outlined counties are the R-CGS priority counties.

Facilities
R-CGS priority county
Portfolio by Scheme
CGS 1,057
R-CGS 7

Enterprises financed: 1,055
Amount Approved by Sector (Ksh M and %)
National book — click a county on the map to cut it by county.

How a Guarantee Is Issued

Both schemes run on the same platform, but they take different routes to approval. Direct lending is registered after the bank approves it; value chain financing needs a No Objection from the National Treasury before a shilling moves.

Direct Lending
CGS — and the R-CGS direct window
  • 1
    MSME applies to a partner institution Borrower
    A registered micro, small or medium enterprise applies for a loan at any accredited Participating Financial Institution.
  • 2
    Credit assessment PFI
    The institution appraises creditworthiness, business viability, repayment capacity, risk and security under its own credit policy.
  • 3
    Approval & disbursement PFI
    The PFI approves and disburses the facility, then registers it and the guarantee details with the Scheme.
  • 4
    Guarantee activation Scheme
    Cover of 25% of the facility is activated on a 50:50 pari passu basis — no guarantee fee is charged.
  • 5
    Monitoring & monthly returns PFI
    Repayments, arrears ageing, restructuring and closures are reported to the National Treasury each month.
Value Chain Financing
R-CGS — agribusiness SMEs serving smallholder farmers
  • 1
    Agribusiness SME applies Borrower
    A value chain enterprise — input supplier, producer, aggregator, processor, off-taker or exporter — applies to a participating bank, MFB or SACCO.
  • 2
    Appraisal & farmer mapping PFI
    The institution appraises the facility and documents the network of smallholder farmers served, disaggregated by county, gender, youth and PWD status.
  • 3
    Request for No Objection PFI → Treasury
    The PFI submits the facility against the No Objection checklist — registration, tax compliance, permits, ESG standards, security and the guarantee request.
  • 4
    No Objection issued Treasury
    The National Treasury reviews and issues its No Objection. One No Objection authorises all disbursement tranches under the approved facility.
  • 5
    Disbursement & portfolio cover PFI
    The loan is disbursed and covered on a 65:35 pari passu basis, capped at 20% of the value chain sub-portfolio as a stop loss.

How the Schemes Are Governed

Who Does What
  • Steering Committee — sets scheme policy and may impose further conditions before a guarantee is granted
  • The National Treasury — configures products, contracts PFIs, allocates guarantee ceilings, issues No Objections and settles claims
  • Scheme Manager — receives requests and allocates them to the technical team under delegated authority
  • Participating Financial Institutions — appraise, approve, disburse, monitor, recover and report
Transition to the KCGC
  • Cabinet has approved the establishment of the Kenya Credit Guarantee Company (KCGC)
  • The company is envisaged to carry mixed public and private ownership to strengthen its sustainability
  • A roadmap is being developed to integrate R-CGS financing into the CGS investment model
  • Scheme operations continue uninterrupted under the current framework during the transition
Read the announcement

Who Can Benefit?

  • Is a micro, small or medium enterprise — under 100 employees and turnover up to Ksh 100 million
  • Registered as a business or company under the relevant laws and verifiable with the Business Registration Service (BRS)
  • Registered by a county government and holds a valid business permit or trade licence
  • Compliant with the relevant tax laws — a valid KRA PIN and Tax Compliance Certificate
  • Viable business with demonstrated cash flow or a credible business plan
  • Facility of up to Ksh 5M, repayable within 3 years
  • Operating in any sector of the economy — and not in a prohibited activity under the Scheme
  • Applies through an accredited Participating Financial Institution, never directly to the Scheme
  • An agribusiness SME directly supporting the production and marketing of smallholder farmers' produce
  • Holds a clear role in the value chain — input supplier, producer, aggregator, processor, marketer, off-taker or exporter
  • Registered and incorporated, tax compliant, and holding a valid business permit
  • Facility between Ksh 5M and Ksh 50M, repayable within 5 years
  • Evidence of the smallholder farmer network served — numbers, counties, GPS locations and disaggregation by gender, youth and PWD status
  • A business plan showing how the facility will benefit those farmers, including off-taker or buyer contracts where applicable
  • Compliance with Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) standards and climate risk management
  • The facility must receive a No Objection from the National Treasury before disbursement
  • CGS: licensed commercial banks regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya
  • R-CGS: commercial banks, microfinance banks, SACCOs and other approved licensed institutions
  • Sound legal and regulatory standing, governance and risk management capability
  • Demonstrated MSME or agricultural value chain lending capacity and strategy
  • Adequate capital ratios under CBK prudential guidelines, where applicable
  • Executes a Framework Agreement with the National Treasury for each scheme it transacts
  • Ability to meet the Scheme's reporting and system requirements, including monthly portfolio returns
  • Operates within the guarantee ceiling allocated to it under the agreement

Participating Financial Institutions

10 accredited institutions transact guarantees under the schemes. Each holds a Framework Agreement with the National Treasury for the products it is contracted to offer.

R-CGS also admits microfinance banks and SACCOs. Institutions interested in participating should contact the National Treasury.

News & Announcements

View All News
Items are published by the National Treasury & Economic Planning and its implementing partners. Links open on the publisher's own site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Both are partial credit guarantee schemes run by the National Treasury on the same framework. CGS guarantees direct lending to registered MSMEs in any sector, up to Ksh 5M per facility. R-CGS guarantees value chain financing of up to Ksh 50M to agribusiness SMEs that support smallholder farmers, and is co-financed by the Government of Kenya and IFAD through RK-FINFA.

You apply to a Participating Financial Institution, never to the Scheme directly. Ask your bank, microfinance bank or SACCO about CGS or R-CGS backed lending — the institution handles the guarantee registration, and for value chain financing, the No Objection request on your behalf.

Under CGS, risk is shared 50:50 pari passu with the lender, subject to a maximum guarantee exposure of 25% of the principal. Under R-CGS value chain financing, the ratio is 65:35 pari passu, capped at 20% of the value chain sub-portfolio as a stop loss. The guarantee reduces the lender's risk; it does not release the borrower from repaying the loan.

No. Neither scheme charges a guarantee fee. Interest is charged by the lender at market rate, with a discount reflecting the reduced risk, and collateral is set by the institution's own policy and is negotiable with the borrower.

A No Objection is the National Treasury's clearance for an R-CGS value chain facility before the lender disburses. The PFI submits the borrower's registration, tax compliance, permit, appraisal, security, ESG confirmation and the smallholder farmer network it serves. Direct lending under CGS does not require a No Objection — it is registered after approval.

Licensed institutions apply to the National Treasury, complete due diligence on their legal standing, financial soundness, governance, risk management and reporting capability, then execute a Framework Agreement for each scheme they will transact. CGS is open to commercial banks; R-CGS additionally admits microfinance banks and SACCOs.

Who to Contact

Enquiries are handled by the Credit Guarantee Scheme secretariat at the National Treasury & Economic Planning. Please direct your enquiry to the right desk below.

MSME & Borrower Enquiries
Businesses seeking a guaranteed loan
Apply through any Participating Financial Institution — not to the Scheme directly. See the list of institutions.
Financial Institution Support
Banks, microfinance banks and SACCOs
Accreditation, Framework Agreements and guarantee ceiling allocation.
Accredited institutions transact through the PFI Portal.
No Objection requests are submitted and tracked in the portal, on a 24-hour turnaround target.
R-CGS & Rural Finance
Value chain financing and RK-FINFA
rkfinfa.go.ke — Rural Kenya Financial Inclusion Facility
Priority counties and value chain scope: see the county map.
Head Office
The National Treasury & Economic Planning
Treasury Building, Harambee Avenue
P.O. Box 30007–00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM EAT (excluding public holidays)
Complaints & Feedback
Concerns about the Scheme or a participating institution
Raise a lending or service complaint with your institution first — it holds the relationship and the facility records.
Unresolved matters concerning the Scheme: cgs@treasury.go.ke
Quote your loan reference and the name of the institution so the matter can be traced.
Borrower and smallholder farmer records are held confidentially; only aggregate figures are published on this site.

Have Questions? We're Here to Help.

Our team is available Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM EAT. Reach out to learn more about how CGS or R-CGS can support your business or institution.

020225299
cgs@treasury.go.ke
Treasury Building, Harambee Ave, Nairobi